Pope John Paul II's visit to Ireland from Saturday, 29 September to Monday, 1 October 1979 was the first visit by a pope to Ireland. Over 2.5 million people attended events in Dublin, Drogheda, Clonmacnois, Galway, Knock, Limerick, and Maynooth. It was one of Pope John Paul's first foreign visits. The visit was occasioned by the centenary of the reputed apparition of Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, and Saint John the Evangelist in Knock, County Mayo in August 1879.
Video Pope John Paul II's visit to Ireland
Visit
Saturday, 29 September
An Aer Lingus Boeing 747, named St Patrick, brought Pope John Paul II from Rome to Dublin Airport. The Pope kissed the ground as he disembarked. After being greeted by the President of Ireland, Dr Patrick Hillery, the Pope flew by helicopter to the Phoenix Park where he celebrated Mass for 1,250,000 people, one third of the population of the Republic of Ireland. Afterwards he travelled to Killineer, near Drogheda, where he led a Liturgy of the Word for 300,000 people, many from Northern Ireland. There the Pope appealed to the men of violence: "on my knees I beg you to turn away from the path of violence and return to the ways of peace". The Pope had hoped to visit Armagh, but the security situation in Northern Ireland rendered it impossible. Drogheda was selected as an alternative venue as it is situated in the Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh. Returning to Dublin that evening, the Pope was greeted by 750,000 people as he travelled in an open top popemobile through the city centre and visited Áras an Uachtaráin, the residence of the Irish President. He spent the night in the Dominican Convent in Cabra.
Sunday, 30 September
Pope John Paul began the second day of his tour with a short visit to the ancient monastery at Clonmacnoise in County Offaly. With 20,000 in attendance, he spoke of how the ruins were "still charged with a great mission". Later that morning he celebrated a Youth Mass for 300,000 at Ballybrit racecourse in Galway. It was here that the Pope uttered perhaps the most memorable line of his visit: "Young people of Ireland, I love you". That afternoon, he travelled by helicopter to Knock Shrine in County Mayo which he described as "the goal of my journey to Ireland".The outdoor Mass at the shrine was attended by 450,000. The Pope met with the sick and elevated the church to the title of Basilica. Monsignor James Horan, instrumental in the shrine's development, was present.
Monday, 1 October
The final day of the visit began with a trip to St Patrick's College, Maynooth, the National Seminary, in County Kildare. Some 80,000 people joined 1,000 seminarians on the grounds of the college for the brief visit. A dense fog delayed the Pope's arrival from Dublin by helicopter. The final Mass of the Pope's visit to Ireland was celebrated at Greenpark Racecourse in Limerick before 400,000 people, many more than had been expected. The Mass was offered for the people of Munster. Pope John Paul left Ireland from nearby Shannon Airport travelling to Boston where he began a six-day tour of the United States.
Maps Pope John Paul II's visit to Ireland
Aftermath
Many of the temporary fixtures and ornaments at the public masses were auctioned two months after the visit to help defray its cost. A Time Remembered - The Visit of Pope John Paul II to Ireland was produced by RTÉ in 2005.
The Pope's Children, a 2005 book by David McWilliams about how Ireland had changed since the 1970s, takes its name from McWilliams' childhood anecdote of hearing campers having sex in the Phoenix Park while awaiting the papal mass. McWilliams and other commentators have attached retrospective significance to Michael Cleary and Eamonn Casey, convivial clerics who entertained the crowd at the Galway mass and were involved in separate sex scandals in the 1990s.
References
- RTÉ Archives
- General
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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